The boutonniere—a small, often fragrant floral arrangement pinned to a man’s lapel—might seem minor, but its symbolism, history, and style significance are far from trivial. Whether adorning a groom’s suit, enhancing a prom tuxedo, or marking a ceremonial occasion, the boutonniere plays a key role in men’s fashion. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the boutonniere’s origins, cultural meanings, and types, as well as how to wear one and why this floral accessory continues to flourish in modern-day fashion.
What Is a Boutonniere?
A boutonniere (pronounced boo-tuh-neer) is a floral decoration typically worn by men on the lapel of a suit or tuxedo. The word originates from the French term for “buttonhole,” reflecting the accessory’s traditional placement on a suit jacket’s left lapel. Boutonnieres usually consist of a single flower or a small cluster of blooms, often accented with greenery or small embellishments.
Common Occasions for Wearing a Boutonniere:
- Weddings (groom, groomsmen, fathers of the couple)
- Proms and formal dances
- Funerals and memorial services
- Military ceremonies
- Award ceremonies and red carpet events
Historical Origins of the Boutonniere
The boutonniere has its roots in the ancient civilizations of Egypt and Greece, where flowers were worn for both decorative and symbolic purposes. However, its more direct lineage stems from the Middle Ages, when knights wore a lady’s colors—often in the form of a flower—to show their support or love.
During the 18th and 19th centuries, the boutonniere became a staple in formal menswear. In Victorian England, a fresh flower worn in the buttonhole signified elegance, social status, and chivalry. It was common for men to wear a carnation or rose during social outings or formal events.
By the 20th century, the boutonniere became more reserved for special occasions rather than daily wear, aligning with changes in fashion and social customs.
Symbolism Behind the Boutonniere
The boutonniere is more than just a decorative item; it often carries symbolic meaning. Each flower has its significance, and the act of wearing a boutonniere can convey messages of love, remembrance, or celebration.
Common Flowers and Their Meanings:
- Rose: Love and passion (popular at weddings)
- Carnation: Fascination and distinction (traditional for proms and ceremonies)
- Lily of the Valley: Purity and happiness (often seen in royal weddings)
- Orchid: Luxury and strength
- Calla Lily: Elegance and beauty
- Baby’s Breath: Innocence and everlasting love
In memorial settings, boutonnieres often use white flowers to represent purity and remembrance, honoring the memory of the deceased.
Types of Boutonnieres
There are various types of boutonnieres, each suited to different occasions, outfits, and personal preferences. Here are some of the most common styles:
1. Single Flower Boutonniere
The most classic type, featuring one standout bloom, such as a rose, carnation, or calla lily. Ideal for weddings and formal events.
2. Clustered Boutonniere
This version includes a mix of smaller flowers and greenery to create a more textured and unique appearance.
3. Herb Boutonniere
Made with fragrant herbs like rosemary, thyme, or sage. These are subtle, earthy, and particularly suited to rustic or boho weddings.
4. Non-Traditional Boutonniere
Includes elements like feathers, berries, succulents, or fabric flowers. This style allows for greater personalization and creativity.
5. DIY Boutonniere
Popular among grooms who want to customize their wedding experience or reduce costs. These can be crafted using real or artificial flowers, pins, ribbons, and floral tape.
How to Choose the Right Boutonniere
Selecting the perfect boutonniere involves more than just picking a flower. Consider the occasion, color coordination, personal style, and floral availability.
Key Factors to Consider:
- Color Matching: The boutonniere should complement the overall outfit and color scheme. For weddings, it often matches the bridal bouquet or the theme.
- Suit Style: A sleek, minimalist boutonniere suits modern tuxedos, while a more lush and natural arrangement works well with vintage or rustic attire.
- Comfort and Size: It should not be overly heavy or bulky. A well-proportioned boutonniere enhances the outfit without overpowering it.
- Durability: Fresh flowers may wilt, especially in heat. Consider hardy flowers or artificial options for outdoor or long events.
How to Wear a Boutonniere Properly
Wearing a boutonniere correctly ensures it stays secure and looks stylish throughout the event.
Placement:
- The boutonniere is traditionally placed on the left lapel of a suit or tuxedo, over the heart.
- If the jacket has a buttonhole, the stem should be inserted through it, with the flower facing outward.
- If there’s no buttonhole or it’s sewn shut, use a pin from behind the lapel to secure the stem, making sure it’s not visible from the front.
Tips for Securing a Boutonniere:
- Use two pins in a crisscross fashion for extra security.
- Avoid placing the pin directly through the flower, as it may damage the petals.
- Ask for help from a florist or stylist to ensure a secure and attractive placement.
Boutonniere Etiquette and Tradition
In weddings and formal events, there’s a traditional etiquette surrounding who wears a boutonniere.
Who Typically Wears a Boutonniere:
- Groom
- Groomsmen
- Fathers and grandfathers of the couple
- Ring bearers
- Officiant (optional)
- Other male family members or close friends
It’s also customary for the groom’s boutonniere to differ slightly from the groomsmen’s—either by using a different flower or color—to highlight his unique role.
Boutonniere vs. Corsage: What’s the Difference?
While both are floral accessories, a corsage is typically worn by women, either on the wrist or pinned to a dress, while a boutonniere is worn by men on a suit jacket. Corsages are often more elaborate and include multiple flowers, while boutonnieres are smaller and more streamlined.
In events like proms, a couple might coordinate the boutonniere and corsage to match their outfits, showcasing unity and style.
DIY Guide: Making Your Boutonniere
Creating a DIY boutonniere is a rewarding and budget-friendly way to personalize your special occasion.
Materials Needed:
- 1-2 fresh flowers (e.g., rose or carnation)
- Filler greenery (e.g., eucalyptus or fern)
- Floral wire and tape
- Ribbon (optional)
- Scissors or floral shears
- Safety pin or boutonniere pin
Steps:
- Trim the Flowers: Cut the stems to about 2–3 inches.
- Arrange the Elements: Position the main flower with supporting greenery.
- Wrap with Floral Tape: Bind the stems tightly with floral tape, starting from the top down.
- Add Ribbon (optional): Wrap a decorative ribbon over the tape for a polished look.
- Secure with a Pin: Attach to the lapel with a pin before the event.
DIY boutonnieres are especially popular for rustic, vintage, or bohemian-themed weddings where handmade touches are appreciated.
Modern Boutonniere Trends
As fashion evolves, so does the boutonniere. Today, many men are embracing creative and unconventional styles that express their personality.
Trending Styles:
- Succulent Boutonnieres: Modern, durable, and eco-friendly
- Minimalist Designs: Clean lines with one simple flower and no filler
- Dried Flowers: Trendy and long-lasting
- Bold Colors: Deep burgundy, navy, and orange for dramatic flair
- Unique Materials: Using leather, metal pins, or wood flowers for an artistic twist
Boutonnieres are also becoming more inclusive, with gender-neutral designs and placement evolving for modern aesthetics.
Caring for a Boutonniere
Fresh boutonnieres require careful handling to ensure they last through the event.
Tips to Keep Them Fresh:
- Store in the Fridge: Until use, keep the boutonniere in a cool place.
- Avoid Direct Sunlight: Heat and sunlight can cause flowers to wilt quickly.
- Hydrate If Needed: Some boutonnieres have water tubes to keep stems moist.
- Handle Gently: Avoid crushing or touching the petals unnecessarily.
For artificial or preserved boutonnieres, store them in a keepsake box away from moisture to preserve their appearance.
Where to Buy Boutonnieres
You can find boutonnieres from various sources depending on your budget, timeline, and design preferences.
Options:
- Florists: Ideal for customized and fresh designs
- Online Retailers: Etsy, Amazon, or wedding supply sites offer pre-made options
- DIY Kits: For those who want to build their own
- Craft Stores: Great for artificial and faux flower components
Always order or prepare boutonnieres at least a day in advance, especially for major events like weddings or proms.
Conclusion: The Boutonniere as a Statement of Style and Sentiment
The boutonniere may be small, but its impact on a man’s formal ensemble is undeniably significant. More than just a floral accessory, it represents tradition, style, and personal expression. Whether you opt for a classic rose, a trendy succulent, or a DIY creation, wearing a boutonniere adds an elegant touch that speaks volumes about the occasion and the individual.
From medieval symbolism to modern runway fashion, the boutonniere continues to evolve, remaining a timeless element in men’s formalwear. So next time you’re dressing for a special event, don’t overlook the power of the boutonniere. It’s not just a flower—it’s a statement.
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